A brief look at the main types of fishing lines available to the angler today.
Its Christmas time. I found myself walking the fishing aisle of
Canadian Tire looking for those treasured socking stuffer gifts for the �discerning� fisherman. I have also been thinking about doing some ice fishing once ice-up has begun. While walking down the aisle, I quickly noticed the large amount of fishing lines available to us now. I will admit that I found it slightly over-whelming. Surrounding my usual box of monofilament, were countless other new options. I thought I would search the net before I bought that new pack of mono. Here is what I found out.
The angler has 3 major types of line to choose from now. They are mono-filament, braided �superlines�, and fluorocarbons. Each type of line have different qualities and uses.
Monofilament lines are currently the most popular and account
for 2/3�s of the market.(1) This has been my usual choice until last year. It is easy to work with and falls within a normal price range. The price difference your find in monofilaments, is probably due to attention to detail, and quality control aspects held to by each company. It�s name is based on it�s formation from molten plastic that is manufactured into a single strand(1), hence the term �mono-filament�. Although you could call those fluorocarbon lines mono-filaments as well, but they are made from a
different material.(2) Mono-filament ease of use, knot tying, and effectiveness on all types of spinning rigs would make it a good all-round choice for the average angler.
Braided Lines (also known as superlines, microfilaments) are part of the new kids on the block. Currently on my reel in �the Lowe�, it�s formation is significantly different than monos. Developed in the 90�s, synthetic fibres strands(like Spectra, Kevlar and Dyneema) are braided together (a complicated process) to make very thin and super-strong lines. Plagued with earlier problems related to poor coloration, castability, and knot strength, manufacturers have improved these lines to meet expectations of anglers. They have also created a line that runs deeper, casts further, maximizes sensitivity, has low stretch, and a small diameter. This small diameter allows you to have more line on your reel.(1) These qualities can also be hard on your gear. I got snagged while trolling a couple of years ago with braided line. The low stretch meant I had less reaction time to release my bail. I �burned� out my drag system. It is recommended you use a mono backing while using braided line. I have never done this with no ill effects. After researching, I will probably begin to use a monofilament backing. Tie the two types together with a Uni knot. A Palomar knot is also suggested when using braided lines to tie on to your lure or swivel.(1)
Fluorocarbon lines were first used and developed in Japan and they are nearly invisible in water! They are inert and stand up to line abuse, gas, insect repellents, even battery acid.(1) I am not sure why you would be battling battery acid while fishing, but in case�this line is for you! Being nearly invisible in water, and maintaining minimal stretch qualities this line is excellent for clear water scenarios. These lines also sink quickly for deeper trolls. Knot tying can be a little more trying than the other lines, but the Trilene knot is suggested.(1) If you are using a baitcasting reel, you may want to adjust your braking system
because fluorocarbons are little heavier than normal.
I would suggest your personally attempt to use all 3 types of lines and get your own feel for each lines capabilities. That�s what I did. I fell in love with those braided lines. Incidentally, I find braided line to work better while ice fishing. The cold can negatively impact the other
types of lines. It�s hard to explain until you try it. With Christmas almost here, put some of the lines on your Christmas list.
Ken Cook has a great informational piece and chart comparison of these various line types.
It is worth a read! http://www.kencook.net/fishinglines.htm
Keep your rod tip up!
-Bill Anderson
Muskoka Outdoors
Sources:
1 Choosing the Right Fishing Line, written by Keith Sutton
http://outdoorstore.espn.com/servlet/catalog.CFPage?&mode=article&objectID=29436&cat=&subcatID=0&objectType=article
2 Ken Cook, http://www.kencook.net/fishinglines.htm
